What is the difference between indochina and vietnam

More than two decades after that war ended, the U. Yet the unquiet legacy of foreign intervention still casts a long shadow over U. When the U. In contrast, the revolutionary nationalists of Indochina were victorious but their countries lay devastated. In Vietnam and Laos, those who allied themselves with the U.

More than one million—mostly Vietnamese—became refugees. In Cambodia, political dynamics turned horrific. Rampages by the Khmer Rouge forces, led by Pol Pot, turned the countryside into notorious killing fields in in an attempt to purify the nation of foreign influence and class differences.

With strong U. In Vietnam also had to fend off a military incursion by China from the north. Today, the U. Although geography and history inextricably link Cambodia, Laos, and Vietnam, their current relationships with the U. For Vietnam and the U. The U. This process accelerated dramatically in the early s after the Cambodian peace agreement and as economic liberalization began.

Vietnam, like Laos and Cambodia, sees good economic and diplomatic links with the U. Isolation from the U. Despite past tensions between the U. The rising tensions among the coalition partners dismay some observers, and the limits on the political rights of coalition opponents is also a concern. Laos, a mountainous, landlocked country with a small population, is ever concerned about being swallowed up economically and culturally by neighboring Thailand, now an economic powerhouse.

Laos finds its independence best served by maximizing but carefully controlling outside ties. Throughout Indochina nongovernmental organizations NGOs have furthered the normalization process. NGOs have provided humanitarian and development assistance to Indochina in addition to supplying a psychological lifeline during the years when U. For these reasons, the NGO community has enjoyed a special trust in Indochina. Recently, however, tensions have arisen as host governments have judged some NGO initiatives—notably human rights and environmental protection—to be intervention in domestic affairs.

They represent an important reversal of earlier policies that isolated Indochina from the international diplomatic and economic community. In his first term, Clinton took steps toward better relations with Vietnam that President Bush had considered but declined to take because of the anti-Vietnam lobby in the Republican Party.

In rapid succession, Clinton dropped U. The remaining major step on the diplomatic front with Vietnam is to install an ambassador, which is expected to happen at the beginning of the new Congress. French government troops clashed with Vietnamese nationalists in Haiphong on November , , resulting in the deaths of 20 French government soldiers and 6, Vietnamese.

Conflict Phase December 19, July 31, : Vietnamese nationalists launched a military offensive against French government troops in the Annam and Tongking provinces on December 19, , and the French government declared martial law on December 20, French government troops defeated the Vietnamese military offensive on February 19, The French government lifted martial law on April 20, President Vincent Auriol of France and Emperor Bao Dai of Vietnam signed an agreement on March 8, , which provided for provided for the transfer of administrative powers to the Vietnamese government.

The French government proclaimed the state of Vietnam within the French Union on July 5, , and Bao Dai was installed as prime minister. Nguyen Phan Long formed a government as prime minister on January 21, The government of the Soviet Union provided diplomatic assistance diplomatic recognition to the Vietminh and the Democratic Republic of Vietnam on January 30, The U.

President Harry Truman of the U. Vietminh rebels captured Dongkhe in September Book Chapters and Journal Articles. Methodological Introductions. Websites with Timelines and Maps. Websites with Primary Sources. Women's Autobiographies. Documentaries and Movies. All linked titles of introductory readings, autobiographies, websites, documentaries and movies are connected to an entry in GWonline that provides an abstract and additional information.

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